Budget 2025: Key expectations and priorities for transforming the education sector

As the Indian government gears up for the Union Budget 2025, anticipation is palpable among various sectors, particularly education. The Budget holds immense significance, as it not only outlines the financial roadmap for the nation but also sets the tone for developmental priorities that can shape the future of millions of students across the country. Education is the bedrock of societal progress, and the Union Budget serves as a pivotal tool to address the pressing challenges faced by this sector.

As we stand on the brink of this year’s Budget announcements, stakeholders from educators and students to parents and industry leaders are keenly observing the proposed measures that could redefine the landscape of education in India. The expectations surrounding the Union Budget 2025 are not merely financial; they encapsulate a vision for a future where every child has the opportunity to learn, grow, and thrive.

Here are some key expectations that educators, students, and parents alike hope to see reflected in the upcoming budget:

• • Increased Allocation for Education: With the growing demand for quality education and infrastructure, stakeholders are hoping for a commitment to boost funding, particularly for under-resourced schools and colleges. Investing more in education will enable the government to enhance infrastructure, improve teacher training, and incorporate cutting-edge technology into classrooms. Schools and universities across the country are often bogged down by outdated resources and inadequate facilities. An increased allocation can facilitate the implementation of programs aimed at reducing dropout rates and improving overall educational outcomes, particularly in underprivileged regions.
  • Enhancing Infrastructure and Facilities in Schools and Colleges: Improving school and college facilities is not merely about constructing new buildings; it involves ensuring that existing structures meet modern standards. This includes upgrading classrooms with smart boards, high-speed internet connectivity, and innovative learning tools that foster interactive and engaging educational experiences. The need for well-equipped laboratories, libraries, and recreational spaces cannot be overstated. The integration of sustainable practices in building designs such as solar energy utilisation, rainwater harvesting, and eco-friendly materials should also be a priority in the budget, aligning with the nation’s commitment to environmental stewardship.
  • Focus on Digital Education and Technology Integration: Investing in digital education involves creating a comprehensive ecosystem that supports online learning, fosters innovation in teaching methodologies, and equips educators with the skills needed to navigate and harness the potential of digital platforms. The government must prioritise infrastructure improvements, particularly in rural and underserved areas, to ensure that all students have equal access to digital resources. This could involve partnerships with tech companies to provide affordable devices and internet connectivity, alongside training programs to help teachers effectively integrate technology into their classrooms.
  • Teacher Training and Professional Development Initiatives: By implementing structured training modules, which include workshops, online courses, and peer mentoring, the government can ensure that teachers are well-equipped to handle diverse learning environments and address the varying needs of their students. There is a growing anticipation for the introduction of continuous professional development (CPD) frameworks that facilitate lifelong learning for teachers. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, teachers will be encouraged to stay abreast of educational innovations, teaching methodologies, and technological advancements. Another important aspect is the emphasis on the mental well-being and emotional intelligence of educators. The Budget could potentially allocate funds for programs aimed at enhancing teachers’ soft skills, resilience, and mental health support, recognizing that a well-rounded educator is crucial for student success.
  • Promoting Inclusive Education for All: Inclusive education goes beyond simply integrating children with disabilities into mainstream schools. It entails creating an environment where diversity is celebrated, and all students feel valued and supported. This means developing resources that cater to different learning styles, and enhancing infrastructure to accommodate students with disabilities. There is a strong call for the allocation of funds to develop specialised programs that support marginalised communities, children from economically weaker sections, and those in remote areas. Scholarships, mentorship programs, and community engagement initiatives can play pivotal roles in breaking barriers to education and empowering families to prioritise learning. Additionally, the budget could introduce grants for schools to access assistive technologies, adaptive learning software, and online resources designed for students with diverse needs.
  •  Funding for Research and Innovation in Education: This funding is critical for several reasons. First, it enables educational institutions to undertake cutting-edge research that addresses the unique challenges faced by our education system. Whether it’s developing new teaching methodologies, integrating technology in classrooms, or exploring inclusive practices for diverse learning needs, robust funding can fuel initiatives that lead to transformative changes. A commitment to funding research encourages collaboration between universities, industry, and government bodies. For instance, research projects can explore the efficacy of blended learning models or the impact of gamification on student engagement, providing valuable insights that can be implemented at scale. When schools and colleges are supported to engage in research activities, it empowers teachers to become lifelong learners and encourages students to adopt critical thinking skills, an essential component for thriving in today’s complex world.

A Vision for a Transformed Education Sector in India

As we look ahead to the Union Budget 2025, the vision for a transformed education sector in India stands at the forefront of national priorities. The anticipated budgetary allocations are not merely numbers on a page; they represent an opportunity to reimagine education as a vehicle for social equity and economic growth.

As we advocate for these priorities in the upcoming budget, let us envision a future where every child in India has the opportunity to receive a quality education, regardless of their background or circumstances. It’s evident that the future of our education sector hinges on thoughtful investments and innovative reforms. By prioritising these areas, we can create an inclusive, accessible, and forward-thinking education system that empowers every learner to thrive.

—The author, Dr. Maithili Tambe, is CEO of The Academy School (TAS), Pune. The views are personal.