The Defence Ministry has declared 2025 as the “year of reforms,” setting the stage for transformative changes aimed at bolstering jointness (cross-service cooperation) among the three services and modernising India’s defence capabilities.
Speaking to CNBC TV18, defence experts lauded the focus on integrated theatre commands, streamlined acquisition procedures, and preparedness for new-age warfare but stressed the need for clarity and timely action.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the move as a “momentous step” towards modernising the armed forces, emphasising that it would enable India to tackle the challenges of the 21st century effectively. Singh added that these reforms aim to integrate cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and hypersonic systems while addressing crucial new domains like cyber and space.
Rajinder Singh Bhatia, President of SIDM, underscored the urgency of simplifying acquisition procedures to ensure that technology obsolescence doesn’t outpace procurement cycles. “Time-bound acquisition cycles are vital to align industry investments with the government’s goals and to provide state-of-the-art solutions,” he remarked.
Arun Ramchandani, Executive Vice President at L&T Defence, highlighted the increasing role of startups and innovation in integrating advanced technologies into defence systems. “AI and other technologies are already being deployed in control systems. With the right governmental thrust, India is well-placed to adopt these shifts,” he noted.
However, Vice Admiral (retired) Madhvendra Singh pointed out longstanding hurdles in implementing integrated theatre commands, a key reform priority.
“Since 2021, progress has been slow, largely due to unclear objectives within the services and government. A decisive push, like the Goldwater-Nichols reform in the US, is essential,” he said, warning against bureaucratic pitfalls.
With experts emphasising the importance of jointness and clarity in vision, the “year of reforms,” promises to reshape India’s defence strategy — but success will hinge on execution and cooperation across stakeholders.
