Chinese traveller described Prayagraj as the land of ‘fruit-bearing trees and favourable climate’ in 644 CE

Prayagraj, set to host the Maha Kumbh Mela from January 13 to February 26, has long been a favoured destination for Chinese travellers, a connection that spans nearly 1,400 years, as noted by Chinese historian Xuanzang in his accounts. The Uttar Pradesh government highlighted this enduring fascination in a press release, highlighting China’s deep admiration for India’s cultural heritage.

Xuanzang, also known as Hiuen Tsang, spent 16 years studying various regions of India, during which he visited Prayagraj.

In 644 Common Era (CE), he praised the prosperous kingdom of King Harshavardhana, particularly noting its grain harvest. He described Prayagraj as a land blessed with a favourable climate, good health, and abundant fruit-bearing trees.

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In his writings, the seventh-century scholar portrayed the people of Prayagraj and surrounding areas as “humble, respectful, and devoted to education,” PTI said, citing the Uttar Pradesh government’s press release. Archaeological evidence confirms Prayagraj’s status as “Teerthraj” — the king of all pilgrimage sites — is well-deserved.

In his book Si-Yu-Ki, Xuanzang detailed the cultural significance of Prayagraj, stating that kings and rulers from across India congregated there to participate in religious festivals and make charitable donations.

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Among these rulers, King Harshavardhana’s reign stood out, and Xuanzang described massive religious gatherings in Prayagraj, with over half a million attendees.

He noted that Prayagraj’s territory stretched up to about 1,000 miles, with the city nestled between the holy rivers Ganga and Yamuna.

(With inputs from PTI)