Nobel Prize Day: A look at India winners so far

Nobel Prize Day: A look at India winners so far

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The Nobel Prizes, among the highly prestigious honours worldwide, are presented to new laureates at ceremonies on December 10, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.  While the Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology/ medicine and literature are awarded in Sweden’s Stockholm, the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway — as stipulated in the Swedish-born inventor and international industrialist’s will. (Image Reuters)

FILE - A Tuesday, Dec. 8, 2020 file photo of a Nobel Prize medal. The Nobel Peace Prize will be awarded on Friday Oct. 8, 2021.(AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)

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Apart from various people across the world, there have been several personalities from India, who have made the country proud by receiving the Nobel Prizes under various categories, over the years. Here, we take a look at some of the Nobel Prize winners from India as well as overseas citizens of Indian origin: (Image AP)

India did not have a national anthem at the time of its independence. Though Rabindranath Tagore composed ‘Jana Gana Mana’ in 1911, it was officially adopted as the national anthem on January 24, 1950. (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

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1. Rabindranath Tagore:  Born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. He was recognised “because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West.” (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

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2. CV Raman:  Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, popularly known as CV Raman, was born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirappalli. He was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 “for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him.” (Image CMS File)

Mother Teresa (C) carries a rosary as she arrives with two other nuns June 4 to attend the beatification ceremony of Father Damien by Pope John Paul II at the Koekelberg Basilica. Father Damien devoted his life to helping lepers on a remote Hawaiian island a century ago - PBEAHUNBRDS

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3. Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 1979 as she was recognised “for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity”. Along with her helpers, she built homes for orphans, nursing homes for lepers as well as hospices for the terminally ill in Kolkata city. (Image Reuters)

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4. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar: The noted theoretical physicist was born on October 19, 1910, and was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983. He was given the award “for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars”. (Image nobelprize.org/)

India's Nobel economics laureate Amartya Sen speaks during a conference in his honour for development, freedom and welfare in New Delhi December 19, 2008. REUTERS/B Mathur (INDIA)

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5. Amartya Sen: The Indian economist and philosopher received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1998. He got the award “for his contributions to welfare economics”. (Image Reuters)

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan of United Kingdom receives the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry from Sweden's King Carl XVI Gustaf (R) at the Concert Hall in Stockholm December 10, 2009. /Reuters

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6. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan:  Born in 1952 in Tamil Nadu’s Chidambaram, Ramakrishnan is a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, in 2009. He was acknowledged “for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”. Using X-ray crystallography, Ramakrishnan along with other researchers was able to collaborate to map the structure of ribosomes, which are made of hundreds of thousands of atoms. (Image Reuters)

New Delhi: Noble laureate Kailash Satyarthi during a session on "Safe Childhood, Safe India" organised by Lal Bahadur Shastri National Memorial Trust and National Museum in New Delhi on Jan 10, 2019. (Photo: IANS)

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7. Kailash Satyarthi:  The renowned child rights activist was honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. Born on January 11, 1954, in the city of Vidisha, Satyarthi was given the award for his “struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”. (Image IANS)

Laureate of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel Abhijit Banerjee speaks during his prize Lecture "Field experiments and the practice of economics" at Stockholm University in Stockholm, Sweden December 8, 2019. /Reuters

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8. Abhijit Banerjee:  In 2019, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was given to Banerjee for his “experimental approach to alleviating global poverty”. He was born in India’s financial capital on February 21, 1961. (Image Reuters)

Har Gobind Khorana./Image credit MIT

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9. Har Gobind Khorana:  Born in the city of Raipur on January 9, 1922, the notable biochemist is the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968. He was recognised for his “interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis”. (Image MIT)

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