Among the many wonders of Kurnool district is the Belum Caves, a breathtaking network of underground tunnels and chambers, which are located in Kolimigundla Mandal of Banaganapalle constituency. These are the second largest caves in the Indian subcontinent after the Krem Liat Prah caves in Meghalaya, stretching an impressive three kilometers.
The Belum Caves were first mentioned by Robert Bruce Foote, an Englishman, in 1884. However, they remained largely forgotten until they were rediscovered under the leadership of a German named Gaber. In 1985, the State Geological Department took possession of the caves, and between 1999 and 2000, the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department developed them into a tourist attraction.
The Belum Caves are a marvel of natural wonder, featuring Long tunnels and passages, Rock crystals and formations, Various sculptures and naturally formed rock formations,
A fountain and artificial pool, A Shiva lingam, overwhelming tourists with devotion. 
The Belum Caves are located 109 km from Kurnool, 336 km from Hyderabad, and 292 km from Bangalore. They can be reached by road via Kurnool, Nandyala, or Tadipatri in Anantapur district.
Despite their natural beauty and historical significance, the Belum Caves have faced challenges in recent years. The previous government’s lack of funding for development and maintenance has resulted in disrepair, causing inconvenience to tourists. However, with the current government’s support, there is hope for revitalization and infrastructure development, ensuring that this natural wonder continues to inspire and awe visitors for generations to come.
(Edited by : Jerome Anthony)
