As tick season begins in Michigan, let’s take a look at the parasitic arachnids and what you need to know to stay safe from tick-related diseases this season.
Tick season
Tick activity in Michigan increases between April and September, during the warmer months. Several common types of ticks can be found in Michigan this season, including:
- American dog tick: Active from May to November in Michigan forests and grassy areas.
- Blacklegged tick: Present on low forest vegetation and along human and animal trails throughout the state.
- Lone star tick: Sometimes present in wooded and grassy areas across Michigan.
- Woodchuck tick: Often found on pets near dens of skunks and woodchucks throughout the state.
- Brown dog tick: Survives and breeds indoors, and associated with kennel, shelter and breeding facilities. Occasionally present in the state.
The risks
Michigan is home to over 20 tick species and some may transmit dangerous bacteria, viruses, or parasites, according to the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. Each category of common tick types pose risks for biting humans and animals, potentially transmitting such infections to its victims.
Ticks, which live by feeding off of the blood of mammals and birds, commonly spread Lyme disease, and also rarer diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, deer-tick virus, anaplasmosis, and more.
How to stay safe
Preventing tick bites can ensure you and your pets don’t face the risks of infection. Follow these guidelines to avoid ticks:
- Stay on well-groom trails
- Avoid areas of high grass, brush and fallen leaves
- Wear light-colored clothing
- Remove ticks from clothing before returning indoors
- Shower soon after returning indoors
- Use insect repellents on clothing and skin
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After a bite
If you or your pet get bitten by a tick, there are some steps you can take to prevent further infection. Remove the tick with fine-tipped tweezers, grabbing the tick close to the skin. Pull the tick out with the tweezers, applying even pressure. Disinfect the bite area with rubbing alcohol or soap and water after removal.
